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肿瘤相关——p53信号通路

发布时间:2023-04-13 09:16:00

p53是一种肿瘤抑制基因(tumor suppressor gene)。该基因编码一种分子量为43.7KDa的蛋白质,但因蛋白条带出现在Marker所示53KDa处,命名为P53。p53基因的失活对肿瘤形成起重要作用。p53是一个重要的抑癌基因,其野生型使癌细胞凋亡,从而防止癌变;还具有帮助细胞基因修复缺陷的功能。p53的突变型会提高癌变。在所有恶性肿瘤中,50%以上会出现该基因的突变。由这种基因编码的蛋白质是一种转录因子,其控制着细胞周期的启动。许多有关细胞健康的信号向p53蛋白发送。关于是否开始细胞分裂就由这个蛋白决定。如果这个细胞受损,又不能得到修复,则p53蛋白将参与启动过程,使这个细胞在细胞凋亡中死去。有p53缺陷的细胞没有这种控制,甚至在不利条件下继续分裂。像所有其它肿瘤抑制因子一样,p53基因在正常情况下对细胞分裂起着减慢或监视的作用。细胞中抑制癌变的基因“p53”会判断DNA变异的程度,如果变异较小,这种基因就促使细胞自我修复,若DNA变异较大,“p53”就诱导细胞凋亡。

p53介导的细胞信号转导途径在调节细胞正常生命活动中起重要作用,它与细胞内其它信号转导通路间的联系十分复杂,其中p53参与调控的基因已超过160种。p53基因是迄今发现与人类肿瘤相关性最高的基因,与人类50%的肿瘤有关,有肝癌、乳腺癌、膀胱癌、胃癌、结肠癌、卵巢癌、淋巴细胞肿瘤、食道癌、肺癌等。首先在肿瘤的病毒研究中被发现,结合猿猴病毒40(SV40)在病毒转化细胞中的T抗原。发现之初归类为致癌基因,随着研究的深入,发现这一分类是错误的。研究发现TP53基因编码的野生型p53抑制细胞生长和致癌转化,并且在人类肿瘤中失活的TP53突变是常见的。在许多癌症中,TP53突变与不良患者预后相关。p53通过诱导细胞周期阻滞或凋亡程序能够抑制癌症,可以响应多种不同的细胞应激信号。现在,科研人员公认p53是一种重要的肿瘤抑制因子。   

P53信号通路

去磷酸化的p53在MDM2泛素连接酶作用下被泛素化,MDM2结合p53使其无活性是通过两种途径:
一、MDM2结合p53的转录激活域,阻止转录元件的相互作用。
二、介导p53共价结合泛素蛋白,泛素化的p53被蛋白水解酶降解
通过使p53的失活,MDM2扮演着p53抑癌基因的主要监视者。当细胞面临着DNA损伤、缺氧、细胞因子、代谢改变、病毒感染或者致癌基因等刺激时,导致p53泛素化被抑制和p53在细胞核内累积,通过多个共价修饰包括磷酸化和乙酰化,p53被激活并稳定存在。

靶点 产品货号 产品名称 反应种属 应用
14-3-3 db14479 14-3-3 gamma Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB
db21039 14-3-3 gamma Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB
db11678 14-3-3 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB
db11769 14-3-3 theta Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,ICC/IF,FC
db3876 14-3-3 Theta/Tau Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,ICC/IF,FC
db21220 14-3-3 alpha/beta Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC,FC,IP
db11474 14-3-3 alpha/beta Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC,FC,IP
db6347 14-3-3 eta (5F2) Mouse mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB
db1666 14-3-3 Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC,FC
db2037 14-3-3 Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB
db3314 14-3-3 Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB
db11123 14-3-3 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC,FC
db11907 14-3-3 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB
db2675 14-3-3 sigma Rabbit pAb Human,Rat WB,IHC
BAX db6205 Bax (2B12) Mouse mAb Human,Monkey WB
db14911 Bax Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC,IP
db13145 Bax Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IP
db3862 Bax Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IP
db819 Bax Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC,IP
BCL2 db12159 Bcl2 L14 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC,IP
  db21574 Bcl2 L14 Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC,IP
BRCA1 db2940 BRCA1 Rabbit pAb Human IHC,ICC/IF
BRCA2 db23708 BRCA2 Rabbit pAb Human WB
CASP3 db6540 Caspase-3 (1B10) Mouse mAb Human,Mouse,Rat IHC-P
db6539 Caspase-3 (5H3) Mouse mAb Human,Mouse,Rat IHC-P
Cyclin E1 db14262 Cyclin E1 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human WB,ICC/IF
db1668 Cyclin E1 Rabbit pAb Human WB,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db2420 Cyclin E1 Rabbit pAb Human WB,ICC/IF
Cyclin E2 db510 Cyclin E2 Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC
db1527 Cyclin E2 Rabbit pAb Human WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db11105 Cyclin E2 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db11965 Cyclin E2 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC
CDK2 db11867 Cdk2 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db13330 Phospho-CDK2 (Thr14) Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Rat WB,IHC,ICC/IF,IP
db299 Cdk2 Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db22325 Phospho-CDK2 (Thr14) Rabbit pAb Human,Rat WB,IHC,ICC/IF,IP
db390 Phospho-Cdk2 (Tyr15) Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC,IP
db11950 Phospho-CDK2 (Tyr15) Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC,IP
CDK4 db30188 CDK4 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human IHC,WB,FC
db6087 CDK4 (3F9) Mouse mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB
db11715 Cdk4 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db13778 Cdk4 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC,ICC/IF,IP
db14093 Cdk4 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC
db4656 Cdk4 Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC,ICC/IF,IP
db5390 Cdk4 Rabbit pAb Human WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC
db1682 Cdk4 Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db2009 Cdk4 Rabbit pAb Human WB,ICC/IF
CHK1 db14895 Chk1 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db958 Chk1 Rabbit pAb Human WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC
db1081 Chk1 Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db20551 Phospho-Chk1 (Ser280) Rabbit pAb Human WB,IP
db7475 Phospho-Chk1 (Ser296) Rabbit pAb Human WB
CHK2 db14513 Chk2 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db1003 Chk2 Rabbit pAb Mouse WB,IHC,IP
db928 Chk2 Rabbit pAb Human WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db2417 Chk2 Rabbit pAb Human WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db12037 Chk2 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db21893 Phospho-Chk2 (Ser33/Ser35) Rabbit pAb Human WB,ICC/IF
db2104 Phospho-Chk2 (Thr68) Rabbit pAb Human WB,IP
CDKN2A db13880 CDKN2A Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human WB,FC,IP
db21221 CDKN2A Rabbit pAb Human WB,FC,IP
Erk1 db14725 ERK1 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human, Mouse WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db4966 ERK1 Rabbit pAb Human, Mouse WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db6569 ERK1 (1D10) Mouse mAb Human,Mouse,Rat IHC-P
db6567 ERK1 (7E7) Mouse mAb Human,Mouse,Rat IHC-P
db6568 ERK1 (8G6) Mouse mAb Human,Mouse,Rat IHC-P
Erk2 db2192 ERK2 Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db11918 ERK2 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC,IP
GADD45A db6240 GADD45A (6C3) Mouse mAb Transfected WB
HDAC1 db6538 HDAC1 (3F5) Mouse mAb Human,Mouse,Rat IHC-P
db2407 HDAC1 Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB
db11944 HDAC1 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB
HDAC2 db6345 HDAC2 (2D9) Mouse mAb Human,Mouse,Rat,Monkey WB,ICC/IF
db11911 HDAC2 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db2911 HDAC2 Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db3013 HDAC2 Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC,IP
HRAS db7748 GTPase HRAS Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IP
db11783 GTPase HRAS Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,FC,IP
db22322 GTPase HRAS Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,FC,IP
JNK1 db6223 JNK1 (1A4) Mouse mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,ICC/IF
db12544 JNK1 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB
db13511 JNK1 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB
db8572 JNK1 Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB
db58 JNK1 Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB
db11220 Phospho-JNK1 (Thr183/Tyr185) Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human WB,IP
p21 db30058 p21 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human IHC,FC
db12889 p21 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC
db3999 p21 Rabbit pAb Mouse WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db162 p21 Rabbit pAb Human WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db3355 p21 Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC
p53 db30148 p53 Recombinant Mouse mAb Human IHC
db14679 p53 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Mouse WB,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db9370 p53 Rabbit pAb Mouse WB,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db9894 p53 Rabbit pAb Mouse WB,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db12023 p53 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human WB,ICC/IF
db11095 Phospho-p53 (Ser6) Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human WB,IHC,IP
db488 p53 Rabbit pAb Human WB,ICC/IF
db3246 p53 Rabbit pAb Human WB,IHC,ICC/IF
db5327 Phospho-p53 (Ser15) Rabbit pAb Human WB,IHC,ICC/IF,IP
db3404 Phospho-p53 (Ser37) Rabbit pAb Human WB
db21514 Phospho-p53 (Ser376) Rabbit pAb Human WB
db6 Phospho-p53 (Ser392) Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC,IP
db33 Phospho-p53 (Ser392) Rabbit pAb Human WB,IHC,ICC/IF,IP
db2581 Phospho-p53 (Ser46) Rabbit pAb Human WB,IHC,ICC/IF,IP
db20824 Phospho-p53 (Ser6) Rabbit pAb Human WB,IHC,IP
db21129 Phospho-p53 (Thr55) Rabbit pAb Human WB
PCNA db6199 PCNA (2E1) Mouse mAb Human,Mouse,Rat,Monkey,Hamster WB,IP,ICC/IF,IHC-F,IHC-P
db6200 PCNA (6B12) Mouse mAb Human,Mouse,Rat,Monkey,Hamster WB,IP,ICC/IF
db6498 PCNA (9C9) Mouse mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC-P
db14765 PCNA Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse WB,IHC,FC
db11523 PCNA Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db3311 PCNA Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse WB,IHC,FC
db3315 PCNA Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC,IP
SIRT1 db6235 SIRT1 (2G10) Mouse mAb Human WB,IP
db14034 SIRT1 Recombinant Rabbit mAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db1531 Phospho-SIRT1 (Ser47) Rabbit pAb Human WB,IHC,ICC/IF
db1518 Phospho-SIRT1 (Thr530) Rabbit pAb Human WB
db7122 SIRT1 Rabbit pAb Human,Mouse,Rat WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC,IP
db2844 SIRT1 Rabbit pAb Human WB,IHC,ICC/IF,FC,IP